Goldman Sachs FICC and Equities  

Crypto Insights  

GS Crypto: Monthly On-chain & Market Data (July 2025)  


A monthly analysis of key market and on-chain metrics across BTC, ETH, and SOL markets.  


Highlights:  

Ethereum (ETH) Outperformance:  

July marked Ethereum’s 10th anniversary, but the spotlight was firmly on ETH’s price movement. The asset surged +48.7% month-over-month (MoM), with the ETH/BTC ratio climbing +37.6% MoM. This breakout was driven by momentum-led demand and several favorable factors:  

- Net inflows into US-listed spot ETH ETFs soared by +$5.4 billion (+366.4% MoM), pushing the aggregate assets under management (aUM) to $21.5 billion.  

- On-chain activity showed growth, with average daily transaction counts rising +7.7% MoM and daily active addresses increasing +8.7% MoM.  

- Positive developments included broader corporate adoption of ETH treasury strategies (led by Sharplink), the passage of digital asset-related legislation in the US, and heightened attention on the stablecoin market, which remains largely Ethereum-centric in terms of total supply.  

- Looking ahead, the Fusaka protocol upgrade scheduled for Q4 2025 could serve as the next catalyst for Ethereum's growth.  


Solana (SOL) Metrics:  

Starting this month, Solana data has been incorporated into the series, reflecting its growing relevance in institutional markets.  

- Institutional interest surged, with CME front 3-month futures open interest (OI) and monthly volume increasing by +212.9% and +276.3% MoM, respectively, in dollar terms.  

- The average CME front 3-month futures OI in July reached $418.4 million.  

- SOL’s price performance closed the month up +11.1% MoM, highlighting its strong market momentum.  


Bitcoin (BTC) Market Data:  

Bitcoin demonstrated steady growth in July:  

- BTC spot prices rose +8.1% MoM.  

- Monthly trusted spot and CME front 3-month futures volumes increased by +22.5% and +28.7% MoM, respectively.  

- US-listed spot BTC ETFs recorded aggregate inflows of +$6.0 billion, bringing total aUM to $152.0 billion.